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・ International Convention Center Kaohsiung
・ International Convention Centre
・ International Convention Centre Sydney
・ International Convention Centre, Birmingham
・ International Convention Centre, Pune
・ International Convention concerning the Use of Broadcasting in the Cause of Peace
・ International Convention for the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance
・ International Convention for the Regulation of Whaling
・ International Convention for the Suppression of Counterfeiting Currency
・ International Convention for the Suppression of the Traffic in Women and Children
・ International Convention of University Presses
・ International Convention on Civil Liability for Oil Pollution Damage
・ International Convention on Load Lines
・ International Convention on Oil Pollution Preparedness, Response and Co-operation
・ International Convention on Salvage
International Convention on the Control of Harmful Anti-fouling Systems on Ships
・ International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination
・ International Convention on the Establishment of an International Fund for Compensation for Oil Pollution Damage
・ International Convention on the Harmonization of Frontier Controls of Goods
・ International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of Their Families
・ International Convention Relating to Intervention on the High Seas in Cases of Oil Pollution Casualties
・ International Convention to Facilitate the Importation of Commercial Samples and Advertising Material
・ International Cooperation Administration
・ International Cooperation on Airport Surveillance
・ International Cooperative Ataxia Rating Scale
・ International Cooperative Biodiversity Groups
・ International Coordinating Committee of National Human Rights Institutions
・ International Coordination Meeting of Youth Organisations
・ International Coordination of Revolutionary Parties and Organizations
・ International Copper Cartel


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International Convention on the Control of Harmful Anti-fouling Systems on Ships : ウィキペディア英語版
International Convention on the Control of Harmful Anti-fouling Systems on Ships
The International Convention on the Control of Harmful Anti-fouling Systems in Ships (AFS Convention) is a 2001 International Maritime Organization (IMO) treaty whereby states agree to prohibit the use of harmful anti-fouling paints and other anti-fouling systems that contain harmful substances. In particular, the use of the organotin tributyltin is prohibited, since leaching of that chemical from the hulls of ships has been shown to cause deformations in oysters and sex changes in whelks.
The Convention was concluded in London on 5 October 2001 and entered into force on 17 September 2008. As of August 2015, it has been ratified by 71 states, which includes 69 United Nations member states plus the Cook Islands and Niue. A ratifying state agrees to enforce the prohibitions of the Convention on all ships flying its flag ''and'' on any ship that enters a port, shipyard, or offshore terminal of the state. The 71 ratifying states represents approximately 85 per cent of the gross tonnage of the world's merchant fleets.
==External links==

*(International Convention on the Control of Harmful Anti-fouling Systems in Ships ), IMO information page
*(Text ), gov.uk
*(Signatures and ratifications ), imo.org















抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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